1 Timothy 6:18

18 Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share.

1 Timothy 6:18 in Other Translations

KJV
18 That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;
ESV
18 They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share,
NLT
18 Tell them to use their money to do good. They should be rich in good works and generous to those in need, always being ready to share with others.
MSG
18 to do good, to be rich in helping others, to be extravagantly generous.
CSB
18 [Instruct them] to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous, willing to share,

1 Timothy 6:18 Meaning and Commentary

1 Timothy 6:18

That they do good
Rich men sometimes do much ill to themselves, to the hurt of their bodies, by luxury, intemperance, and debauchery, and to their souls, to the ruin of them; and to others by fraud, oppression, and violence; for it is in the power of their hands to do much evil, and also to do much good, as they should; and much is required of them, since much is given them to do good with, and for which they are accountable: it becomes them, and especially such as believe in Christ, to do every good work in general, and to do acts of beneficence in particular, both to all men, and to the household of faith.

That they be rich in good works;
or abound in the performance of them, as Dorcas is said to be full of good works and alms deeds; and to reckon that their true riches lie more in the exercise of grace, and in the fruits of it, doing good works, than in their worldly enjoyments. The phrase seems to be Rabbinical. Frequent mention is made of (hrwtb ryve) , "rich in the law", and (twumb ryve) , "rich in the commandments" F20; and it is said F21, no man is poor but he that is without the law, and good works, for the riches of a man are the law, and good works.

Ready to distribute;
unasked; and when they are asked, do not turn away, and put off, but give at once, and without grief, and with cheerfulness; want no arguments to press them to it, nor use any against it.

Willing to communicate;
of their good things to the necessities of the poor, making them common to them, and them partakers of them. Some render the word "sociable", in opposition to that moroseness, stillness, and those haughty and forbidding airs, with which rich men are apt to treat the poor, when they should be affable and courteous to them, and admit them to a free conversation with them.


FOOTNOTES:

F20 Zohar in Numb. fol. 91. 3. Vajikra Rabba, sect. 34. fol. 173. 4. & Tzeror Hammaor, fol. 15. 2.
F21 Raya Mehimna in Exod. fol 48. 3. Vid. T. Bab. Megilia, fol. 11. 1.

1 Timothy 6:18 In-Context

16 who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see. To him be honor and might forever. Amen.
17 Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment.
18 Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share.
19 In this way they will lay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly life.
20 Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge,

Cross References 2

  • 1. S 1 Timothy 5:10
  • 2. Romans 12:8,13; Ephesians 4:28
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