2 Chronicles 19

1 When Jehoshaphat king of Judah returned safely to his palace in Jerusalem,
2 Jehu the seer, the son of Hanani, went out to meet him and said to the king, “Should you help the wicked and love[a] those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the wrath of the LORD is on you.
3 There is, however, some good in you, for you have rid the land of the Asherah poles and have set your heart on seeking God.”

Jehoshaphat Appoints Judges

4 Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem, and he went out again among the people from Beersheba to the hill country of Ephraim and turned them back to the LORD, the God of their ancestors.
5 He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah.
6 He told them, “Consider carefully what you do, because you are not judging for mere mortals but for the LORD, who is with you whenever you give a verdict.
7 Now let the fear of the LORD be on you. Judge carefully, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.”
8 In Jerusalem also, Jehoshaphat appointed some of the Levites, priests and heads of Israelite families to administer the law of the LORD and to settle disputes. And they lived in Jerusalem.
9 He gave them these orders: “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.
10 In every case that comes before you from your people who live in the cities—whether bloodshed or other concerns of the law, commands, decrees or regulations—you are to warn them not to sin against the LORD; otherwise his wrath will come on you and your people. Do this, and you will not sin.
11 “Amariah the chief priest will be over you in any matter concerning the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the leader of the tribe of Judah, will be over you in any matter concerning the king, and the Levites will serve as officials before you. Act with courage, and may the LORD be with those who do well.”

2 Chronicles 19 Commentary

Chapter 19

Jehoshaphat visits his kingdom.

- Whenever we return in peace to our houses, we ought to acknowledge God's providence in preserving our going out and coming in. And if we have been kept through more than common dangers, we are, in a special manner, bound to be thankful. Distinguishing mercies lay us under strong obligations. The prophet tells Jehoshaphat he had done very ill in joining Ahab. He took the reproof well. See the effect the reproof had upon him. He strictly searched his own kingdom. By what the prophet said, Jehoshaphat perceived that his former attempts for reformation were well-pleasing to God; therefore he did what was then left undone. It is good when commendations quicken us to our duty. There are diversities of gifts and operations, but all from the same Spirit, and for the public good; and as every one has received the gift, so let him minister the same. Blessed be God for magistrates and ministers, scribes and statesmen, men of books, and men of business. Observe the charge the king gave. They must do all in the fear of the Lord, with a perfect, upright heart. And they must make it their constant care to prevent sin, as an offence to God, and what would bring wrath on the people.

Cross References 17

  • 1. S 1 Kings 16:1
  • 2. S 2 Chronicles 16:2-9
  • 3. Psalms 139:21-22
  • 4. 2 Chronicles 24:18; 2 Chronicles 32:25; Psalms 7:11
  • 5. S 1 Kings 14:13; 2 Chronicles 12:12
  • 6. S 2 Chronicles 17:6
  • 7. S 2 Chronicles 18:1; 2 Chronicles 20:35; 2 Chronicles 25:7; Ezra 7:10
  • 8. S Genesis 47:6; S Exodus 18:26
  • 9. S Leviticus 19:15
  • 10. Deuteronomy 1:17; Deuteronomy 16:18-20; Deuteronomy 17:8-13
  • 11. S Genesis 18:25; Deuteronomy 32:4; S Job 8:3
  • 12. S Exodus 18:16; Deuteronomy 10:17; Job 13:10; Job 32:21; Job 34:19; Romans 2:11; Colossians 3:25
  • 13. S 1 Chronicles 23:4
  • 14. Ezekiel 44:24
  • 15. 2 Chronicles 17:8-9
  • 16. Deuteronomy 17:8-13
  • 17. S 1 Chronicles 28:20

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Or "and make alliances with"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 19

Jehoshaphat returning from the battle at Ramothgilead, was met by a prophet, who reproved him for helping the ungodly, 2Ch 19:1-3, which quickened him to a greater regard for the reformation of his kingdom, 2Ch 19:4, and he set judges in all the cities of Judah, and exhorted them to do justice, 2Ch 19:5-7, and in the city of Jerusalem he appointed priests and Levites for the same purpose, and gave them a strict charge, and animated and encouraged them to perform their office faithfully, 2Ch 19:8-11.

2 Chronicles 19 Commentaries

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