Chapter 26 - Of the Burial of the Faithful, and of the Care to Be Shown for the Dead; of Purgatory, and the Appearing of Spirits
THE BURIAL OF BODIES. As the bodies of the faithful are the temples of the Holy
Spirit which we truly believe will rise again at the Last Day, Scriptures
command that they be honorably and without superstition committed to the earth,
and also that honorable mention be made of those saints who have fallen asleep
in the Lord, and that all duties of familial piety be shown to those left
behind, their widows and orphans. We do not teach that any other care be taken
for the dead. Therefore, we greatly disapprove of the Cynics, who neglected the
bodies of the dead or most carelessly and disdainfully cast them into the earth,
never saying a good word about the deceased, or caring a bit about those whom
they left behind them.
THE CARE FOR THE DEAD. On the other hand, we do not approve of those who are
overly and absurdly attentive to the deceased; who, like the heathen, bewail
their dead (although we do not blame that moderate mourning which the apostle
permits in I Thess. 4:13, judging it to be inhuman not to grieve at all); and
who sacrifice for the dead, and mumble certain prayers for pay, in order by such
ceremonies to deliver their loved ones from the torments in which they are
immersed by death, and then think they are able to liberate them by such
incantations.
THE STATE OF THE SOUL DEPARTED FROM THE BODY. For we believe that the faithful,
after bodily death, go directly to Christ, and, therefore, do not need the
eulogies and prayers of the living for the dead and their services. Likewise we
believe that unbelievers are immediately cast into hell from which no exit is
opened for the wicked by any services of the living.
PURGATORY. But what some teach concerning the fire of purgatory is opposed to
the Christian faith, namely, "I believe in the forgiveness of sins, and the life
everlasting," and to the perfect purgation through Christ, and to these words of
Christ our Lord: "Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears my word and believes
him who sent me, has eternal life; he shall not come into judgment, but has
passed from death to life" (John 5:24). Again: "He who has bathed does not need
to wash, except for his feet, but he is clean all over, and you are clean" (John
13:10).
APPARITION OF SPIRITS. Now what is related of the spirits or souls of the dead
sometimes appearing to those who are alive, and begging certain duties of them
whereby they may be set free, we count those apparitions among the
laughingstocks, crafts, and deceptions of the devil, who, as he can transform
himself into an angel of light, so he strives either to overthrow the true faith
or to call it into doubt. In the Old Testament the Lord forbade the seeking of
the truth from the dead, and any sort of commerce with spirits Deut. 18:11).
Indeed, as evangelical truth declares, the glutton, being in torment, is denied
a return to his brethren, as the divine oracle declared in the words: "They have
Moses and the prophets; let them hear them. If they hear not Moses and the
prophets, neither will they be convinced if some one should rise from the dead"
(Luke 16:29 ff.).