Chapter 3 - Of God, His Unity and Trinity
GOD IS ONE. We believe and teach that God is one in essence or nature,
subsisting in himself, all sufficient in himself, invisible, incorporeal,
immense, eternal, Creator of all things both visible and invisible, the greatest
good, living, quickening and preserving all things, omnipotent and supremely
wise, kind and merciful, just and true. Truly we detest many gods because it is
expressly written: "The Lord your God is one Lord" (Deut.6:4). "I am the Lord
your God. You shall have no other gods before me" (Ex. 20:2-3). "I am the Lord,
and there is no other god besides me. Am I not the Lord, and there is no other
God beside me? A righteous God and a Savior; there is none besides me" ((Isa.
45:5, 21). "The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and
abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness" (Ex. 34:6).
GOD IS THREE. Notwithstanding we believe and teach that the same immense, one
and indivisible God is in person inseparably and without confusion distinguished
as Father, Son and Holy Spirit so, as the Father has begotten the Son from
eternity, the Son is begotten by an ineffable generation, and the holy Spirit
truly proceeds from them both, and the same from eternity and is to be
worshipped with both.
Thus there are not three gods, but three persons, cosubstantial, coeternal, and
coequal; distinct with respect to hypostases, and with respect to order, the one
preceding the other yet without any inequality. For according to the nature or
essence they are so joined together that they are one God, and the divine nature
is common to the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
For Scripture has delivered to us a manifest distinction of persons, the angel
saying, among other things, to the Blessed Virgin, "The Holy Spirit will come
upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the
child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God" (Luke 1:35). And also in
the baptism of Christ a voice is heard from heaven concerning Christ, saying,
"This is my beloved Son" (Math. 3:17). The Holy Spirit also appeared in the form
of a dove (John 1:32). And when the Lord himself commanded the apostles to
baptize, he commanded them to baptize "in the name of the Father, and the Son,
and the Holy Spirit" (Matt. 28:19). Elsewhere in the Gospel he said: "The Father
will send the Holy Spirit in my name" (John 14:26), and again he said: "When the
Counselor comes, whom I shall send to you from the Father, even the Spirit of
truth, who proceeds from the Father, he will bear witness to me," etc. (John
15:26). In short, we receive the Apostles' Creed because it delivers to us the
true faith.
HERESIES. Therefore we condemn the Jews and Mohammedans, and all those who
blaspheme that sacred and adorable Trinity. We also condemn all heresies and
heretics who teach that the Son and Holy Spirit are God in name only, and also
that there is something created and subservient, or subordinate to another in
the Trinity, and that their is something unequal in it, a greater or a less,
something corporeal or corporeally conceived, something different with respect
to character or will, something mixed or solitary, as if the Son and Holy Spirit
were the affections and properties of one God the Father, as the Monarchians,
Novatians, Praxeas, Patripassians, Sabellius, Paul of Samosata, Aetius,
Macedonius, Anthropomorphites, Arius, and such like, have thought.